Got a letter from the IRS? Here is what to do

Most IRS letters can be resolved if you answer on time. Bring us the letter and we will explain what it says, what the IRS wants and how to respond, in English or Spanish.

Five steps when the letter arrives

  1. Don't ignore it

    Find the date on the letter and the deadline to respond. Missing it can cost you your right to appeal.

  2. Find the notice number

    It is usually in the top or bottom right corner, for example CP2000, CP14 or LT11. It tells you what kind of letter it is.

  3. Compare it with your return

    Pull out the tax return for that year and the W-2s or 1099s the IRS mentions. Check whether the IRS is right.

  4. Respond by the deadline

    Answer in writing with copies of your documents, not originals, and keep a copy of everything you send.

  5. Pay, or ask for a plan

    If you agree and owe money, pay or request a payment plan. If you disagree, say so with your proof. Payment plans and resolutions

Common IRS letters

NoticeWhat it meansTime to act
CP2000Income or payments reported to the IRS don't match your return. The IRS proposes a change; it is not a bill or a formal audit.Usually 30 days from the notice date
CP14You have a balance due.Pay or contact the IRS by the date shown
CP501, CP503Reminders that the balance is still unpaid.By the date shown
CP504Notice of intent to levy. The IRS cannot levy with this notice alone; a final notice comes next.By the date shown
LT11 or Letter 1058Final notice of intent to levy, with your right to a Collection Due Process hearing.30 days to request a hearing (Form 12153)
Letter 3172A federal tax lien was filed.30 days to request a hearing
Letter 525 or 950Results of an exam (audit) with proposed changes.30 days to file a protest with IRS Appeals
Letter 531 or CP3219ANotice of deficiency.90 days to petition the U.S. Tax Court
What to bring: every page of the letter and its envelope, the tax return for that year, your W-2s and 1099s, and any receipts or records that support your position.

Questions about IRS letters

Is a letter from the IRS always bad news?

No. Some letters only ask you to confirm your identity or explain a change to your refund. Others propose more tax or warn about collection. The notice number, usually in the top or bottom right corner (for example CP2000 or LT11), tells you which one you have.

How long do I have to answer?

It depends on the letter. The response date is printed on it. A CP2000 usually gives 30 days from the notice date. A final notice of intent to levy (LT11 or Letter 1058) gives 30 days to request a hearing, and a notice of deficiency gives 90 days to go to Tax Court.

Should I call the number on the letter?

You can, but answering in writing by the deadline, with copies of your documents, leaves a record. Keep a copy of everything you send. Check that the letter is real: the IRS usually contacts people first by mail and does not demand payment by gift card or wire transfer.

What if I can't pay what the IRS says I owe?

You still need to respond. The IRS offers payment plans and, in some cases, other options. We can review the letter, check whether the amount is right and help you ask for a plan.

Can you help with a letter from the Minnesota Department of Revenue?

Yes. We help with federal and Minnesota letters, in English or Spanish.

If the IRS opened an audit, see audit representation.